Combat

Combat

Combat is treated the same way as other forms of rolls. An applicable Stat and Skill are combined, Modifiers are applied, and the results indicate the success of the attack, or spell. Unlike many other tabletop games, rolls to hit and rolls for damage are combined into a single roll. This helps keep combat moving quickly so players don’t spend the bulk of the game waiting for other players to roll.

See the main article for Combat for details on how combat rolls are determined, modifiers that may or may not be applied, and how resolution occurs.

Offense

The basic formula to get the initial dice pool for all attacks is: [Base] + [Statistic] + [Skill] + [Applicable Modifiers] = Dice Pool

Attack Roll Dice Pools

Type	Base	Statistic	Skill	Optionally	Example
Melee Weapons	Weapon Dice	Strength or Dexterity	Melee Weapons	Weapon Style Modifiers * One Hand & Shield * Dual Wield * Assassination * Two-Handed Slashing * Two-Handed Piercing	Vex's Sneak Attack 6 [+5 Dagger] + 5 [Dexterity] + 5 [1H Piercing Skill] + 8 [+50% Weapon Style] = 24 dice The target gurgles and goes strangely silent as Vex slips his dagger between their ribs
Thrown Weapons	Weapon Dice	Dexterity	Thrown Weapons	Weapon Style Modifiers * Thrown Weapons Style	Yúnónë's Deadeye 4 [+3 Dagger] + 8 [Dexterity] + 4 [Thrown Weapons Skill] = 16 dice Yúnónë flings a deadly blade at her target
Ranged Weapons	Weapon Dice	Dexterity	Ranged Weapons	Weapon Style Modifiers * Ranged Weapons Style	Whisper's Steady Shot 6 [+3 Composite Longbow] + 4 [Dexterity] + 5 [Ranged Weapons Skill] = 15 dice Whisper takes careful aim, and punches an arrow straight through her target's heart
Casting (Channeler)	Domain Rank	Intelligence	Channeling	Caster Focus Modifiers * Channeler Focus
Casting (Mage)	Sphere Rank	Intelligence	Magecraft	Caster Focus Modifiers * Mage Focus
Casting (Shaman)	Spirit Rank	Intelligence OR Willpower (see Choosing a Path)	Shamanism	Caster Focus Modifiers * Shaman Focus
Casting (Sorcerer)	Seed Rank	Willpower	Sorcery	Caster Focus Modifiers * Sorcerer Focus	Malatar's Energy Blast 1 [Seed Energy Rank] + 4 [Willpower] + 5 [Sorcery Skill] = 10 dice Malatar's hand extends and a gout of black and green witchfire scours the pitiful creatures

The dice pool is then reduced by any applicable defenses that the target has, such as armor, dodging, and magic armor.

For example:
Mar wants to hit a city guard with his longsword. His Strength Stat is 3, and his Weaponry Skill is 4. His raw dice pool before Modifiers is 7 dice. Longswords add a 3 dice bonus to attacks, which raises his attack to 10 dice. The city guard is wearing leather armor and a light shield. Leather armor adds 1 to defense, while the light shield adds another 1. The guard also has a Dodge of 1. This makes his combined defense a 3. This defense is applied as a penalty to Mar’s attack roll reducing his dice pool to a total of 7 dice. Any successes Mar rolls with this dice pool are applied as Lethal damage to the guard.

The target's defenses may be further modified by further attack attributes or circumstances

• Armor Piercing reduces the target's effective armor
• Ignore Dodge reduces the target's effective dodge
• Dodge is reduced by 1 for every physical attack received in a single round

These reductions can be further modified by defensive bonuses:

• Armor Piercing Reduction reduces the Armor Piercing applied
• Ignore Dodge Reduction reduces the Ignore Dodge applied

This can get confusing very quickly, so take it slowly until you understand what all applies when.

Here is an example using all of these factors:

Edward Sumner is a retired General and is under attack by two cutthroats wielding daggers and their archer friend. Edward is wearing full plate armor with a light shield and a longsword. Edward has a total defense of 5 [3 Full Plate + 1 Shield + 1 Dodge].

Cuttthroat 1 attacks with a starting dice pool of 7 (1 [Dagger] + 3 [Strength] + 3 [Skill]). This pool would be reduced by Edward's 5 defense to a dice pool of 2. However, daggers have a 1 Armor Piercing bonus, so 1 of 3 Armor that Edward would not count, so the Cutthroat's dice pool would be 3, not 2. The adjustments are not yet complete. Edward's shield has Armor Piercing Reduction of 1, so the dagger's 1 Armor Piercing is reduced to 0. The Cutthroat has an attacking dice pool of 2.

Cutthroat 2 then makes his attack, and since he is Cutthroat 1's twin brother, he has exactly the same skill and strength, so his starting dice pool is also 7. This time, Edward has already been attacked once in the round, so Edward's Dodge is reduced by 1 to 0. The same Armor Piercing, and Armor Piercing reduction applies, which negate each other. Edward's 3 Armor and 1 Shield defense are removed from the dice pool for a final attack dice pool of 3.

The hostile archer gets in his attack then, and uses a full action to Steady Shot, and has a starting dice pool of 8 (2 [Longbow] + 3 [Dexterity] + 3 [Skill]). Steady Shot negates up to 3 of Edward's Dodge. Edward doesn't have any Dodge left anyway, so this does not have any further impact. Longbows have 2 Armor Piercing, and Edward's shield negates 1 of those, so Edward still has his armor reduced from 3 to 2. With his shield, Edward is still able to remove 3 dice from the Archer's dice pool, for a final pool of 5.

Edward then gets in his attack, and then the round starts over again, and the Dodge that Edward had lost from Cutthroat 1's attack is restored. The cycle continues until Edward has the cutthroats on the run, or begging for their lives ... because Edward is a badass and it is never smart to attack an experienced soldier in full plate.

Defenses

• Physical Defense is the combination of Physical Armor, Dodge, and Shield bonuses and protects against physical attacks from melee/mundane sources and some types of magical attacks
• Physical Armor is a 'hard shell', either through worn armor or physical armor spells like Seed: Armor (Sorcery Source), and Ice Armor (Magecraft Source). Armor is always present, but may be reduced by Armor Piercing.
• Dodge is the portion of Physical Defense that represents the innate agility that is used to avoid attacks. Dodge may be reduced by Ignore Dodge. Dodge is not available if you are flat-footed.
• Shield is the portion of Physical Defense that represents a shield or other hard shell that can be raised to protect against attacks from a given direction. Shield bonuses are not available if you are flat-footed.
• Armor Piercing reduction reduces how much Armor Piercing may be applied against your armor.
• Parry reduces how much Ignore Dodge may be applied against your Dodge.
• Magic Armor is granted by magical abilities to protect against some types of magical attacks
• Resistance is a dice pool used to oppose certain types of attacks, including poison, disease, and some magical attacks
• Magic Resistance is a bonus to the Resistance dice pool to defend against some magical attacks
• Physical Damage Reduction converts physical damage actually received from lethal to non-lethal (until Vigor is used up, then no more conversion)
• Magic Damage Reduction converts magical damage actually received from lethal to non-lethal (until Vigor is used up, then no more conversion)
• Ward is a magical shell that absorbs incoming damage, before damage is actually applied.

There are also situational defenses that can occur, either as part of abilities or the natural environment:

• Cover is a penalty to the attack roll, favoring the target.
  • No Cover is no change or penalty
  • Light Cover is a -2 penalty
  • Moderate Cover is a -4 penalty
  • Heavy Cover is a -6 penalty
  • Full Cover means that the target is entirely out of sight, and a different targeting method must be used. If Full Cover is granted by something that isn't substantial such as thick smoke, random attacks could be made and the Storyteller should roll for direction and distance, and if there is a chance at hitting, roll the damage for the player at an appropriate penalty.

Ward

Ward is often confusing, as it blocks damage, not attacks. In an attack scenario, any successes AFTER all other defenses are first applied to Ward before being applied to health. Each point of Ward absorbes 1 point of Lethal damage or 1 point of non-Lethal damage, and the ward is then reduced by the same value. Any damage remaining after all Ward points have been used is applied to Health or Vigor appropriately.

If a reactive effect requires a successful attack, that effect will trigger even if all damage is negated by Ward. Examples include Magecraft's Fire Armor and Shamanism's Frost Burst.

If a reactive effect requires lethal damage to be dealt, if the Ward negates all damage, it will also negate that effect. Examples include Bleed effects and Poisons.

Damage Tracking (Health / Vigor)

Your character gets a number of Health Points (Constitution + Racial Modifier) for tracking lethal damage, and Vigor Points (Constitution) for tracking non-lethal damage. Lethal damage is applied to Health Points. When Health Points are reduced to 0, you are disabled (unconscious and unable to take actions) and begin to bleed out into Negative Health Points. A player has a number of negative Health Points equal to their Maximum Health Points. Some special powers and abilities will allow characters to continue to perform actions or fight while at Negative Health Points. Any additional damage when at Negative Health Points (including non-lethal) is dealt as lethal. When the player reaches the last Negative Health Point, they die. Non-lethal damage is applied first to Vigor, when Vigor runs out any additional non-lethal damage is applied to Health Points instead.

Mortal Damage

Most damage is either Lethal damage (axes, swords, fireballs) or Non-Lethal damage (falling, weapon damage reduced by armor, sorcerous Backlash). However, some rare and dangerous sources may deal Mortal damage. Creatures take Mortal damage from inimical sources (e.g. Undead take Mortal damage from fire). When a source deals Mortal damage, calculate damage as normal and then double the result. If a Fireball spell would deal 3 damage to a zombie, it would instead deal 6.

Health and Vigor Recovery

Players naturally recover one Health point after a night of restful sleep. A successful Medicine roll can increase this to two Health points per night of restful sleep.

Players naturally recover one Vigor point every 15 minutes. This may not be improved by Medicine, however, some Traits may allow characters to recover more quickly. Sorcerous Backlash reduces Maximum Vigor but this maximum recovers one point every 15 minutes.

Magical Healing

Each point of magical healing heals 1 Health Point or two points of Vigor, with Health Points being replenished first. Some magical effects may replenish Vigor directly however. Magical healing may not repair Vigor Maximums from Backlash unless it expressly says it does.